Practical Life: Building Autonomy Through Everyday Action
Montessori Reading

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In our 3–6 classrooms, activities are organised into five main areas: practical life, sensorial education, language, mathematics, and cultural studies.

Among these, practical life holds a central place, as it directly meets the fundamental needs of the child at this stage of development.

Through practical life activities, the child develops concentration, coordination, and fine motor skills. These activities also allow the child to absorb the culture of the country in which they live and to take an active role in the social life of the classroom.

By repeating everyday actions, the child builds independence and strengthens self-confidence. For example, an activity as simple as transferring seeds with a spoon enables the child to master a precise movement. In other cultures, this tool might be replaced by chopsticks: what matters most is the repetition of the movement until it becomes natural, almost “unconscious.” While this activity initially requires a high level of concentration, it gradually becomes fluid and controlled.

These learnings naturally extend into daily life: using a spoon to eat soup, serving oneself during a meal, or taking part in classroom responsibilities. Through simple, meaningful activities, the child becomes an active participant in their environment, refines control of their body, and responds to a deep developmental need: the desire to do things independently.

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